BIO( Cell its structure and functions)

           Cell its structure and functions

 Typical Cell:

All the organelles shown in the typical

plant or animal cell will not exist in every cell.

For example, chloroplasts are always   

shown in the typical plant cell, yet all the

plant cells do not have chloroplasts. They

are mostly found in the cells of green

leaves, tender stems etc. The organelles

that feature in most of the cells are included

in this model. The typical cell provides a

way to study cells.

 In plant cell there is

another layer present over the cell                       

membrane known as the cell wall. With the

help of the given activity you will be able

to see a cell membrane.

Observing the cell membrane..(act-1)

Take Rheo leaf, tear the leaf in a single

stroke. Observe it against the light. Take a

small piece of leaf peel with light coloured

transparent portion. Put it on slide and put

a drop of water on it. Cover it with cover

slip and observe the Lighter portion of leaf

under the microscope.

                                          Cell membrane

Cell wall:

This is a unique feature seen in plant

cells. While the cell membrane acts as the

outer layer in an animal cell, in a plant cell

there is an extra layer (mainly of cellulose)

outside the cell membrane which is known

as the cell wall. This is considered to be

one of the major difference between a plant

and an animal cells.

The cell wall is a tough but flexible

porous layer that lends a definite shape and

gives protection to the cell. Earlier it was

believed to be inactive, but now it is

considered to be one of the most

significant parts of the cell that

continuously exchanges information with

other cells during growth and development.

What are the functions of the cell wall

in plant cells?

It exerts an inward wall pressure to

resist the outward pressure exerted by the

cell sap. Hence, the plant cells can

withstand much greater changes of

surrounding medium than the animal cells.

Nucleus:

Aim: To observe the nucleus in cheek

cells.

Material required: A tooth pick or

ice-cream spoon or spatula, glass slide,

coverslip, watch glass, needle, blotting

paper, 1% methylene blue, normal saline,

glycerine, microscope, etc.

Procedure:

1. Wash your mouth and scrape a little

of the internal lining of your cheek

inside your mouth with a clean

tooth pick or spatula or ice-cream

spoon.

2. Place the scraped material in a

watch glass containing a very small

quantity of normal saline.

3. Then place the material on a glass

slide.

4. Put a drop of methylene blue and

wait for a couple of minutes.

5. Put a drop of glycerine over it.

6. Place a coverslip. Tap the coverslip

with the blunt end of needle so as

to spread the cells.

7. Wipe off the extra stain with a fine

cloth or blotting paper.

 

Precautions:

1. Do not scrape the cheek too hard

as it may injure your buccal

mucosa.

2. Scraped material should be spread

uniformly on the slide.

3. Excess stains should be drained off.

4. There should be no air-bubbles

under the cover slip.

This is one

of the most

important organelles of the cell. This is also

known as the cell’s control room. The

nucleus is the largest and the most distinct

of all cell organelles. Schleiden, who was

one of the proponents of cell theory,

thought that new cells were created from

the nucleus and he called it as cytoblast.

Barring a few exceptions, almost all

eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. Red blood

cells in mammals and phloem sieve tube in

plants are examples of cells that do not have

a nucleus. Even these cells do have nuclei

in the beginning, but it is later thrown out

of the cells and destroyed.

The nucleus regulates and controls all

the functions of a cell and determines the

characteristics of the organism. It consists

of all genetic information. The nucleus is

also closely involved in the process of cell division.

                                               Nucleus

Nuclear Membrane:

The membrane that encloses the nucleus and separates it from contents of cytoplasm is known as the nuclear membrane. Almost the entire genetic material of the cells is found in the nucleus.

Prokaryotic Cells the above

description was primarily about eukaryotic

cells that contained a membrane bound

nucleus. Cells that do not have a nuclear

membrane bound nuclear material are

called prokaryotic cells. We have

mentioned earlier that the bacterium is a

prokaryotic cell. Cyanobacteria (bluegreen algae) also belong to this category.

Cytoplasm:

When we look at the temporary mounts

of onion peel, we can see a large region of

each cell enclosed by the cell membrane.

This region takes up very little stain. It is

called the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the

fluid content bounded by the plasma

membrane. It also contains many

specialised cell organelles. Each of these

organelles performs specific function for

the cell.

Cell organelles are enclosed by membranes. In prokaryotes, beside the absence of a defined membrane bound nucleus (or nuclear region), the membrane bound cell organelles are also absent. Except membrane less Ribosomes.

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

When the cell was observed under the

electron microscope, a network of

membranes was observed throughout the

cytoplasm. This network creates passages

within the cytoplasm for the transport of 

substances from one part of the cell to

another. This network of membranes is

known as the endoplasmic reticulum.

Thus, one function of the ER is to serve

as channels for the transport of materials

(especially proteins) between various

regions of the cytoplasm or between the

cytoplasm and the nucleus. It also functions

as a cytoplasmic framework providing a

surface for some of the biochemical

activities of the cell. In vertebrate liver cells

SER plays a crucial role in detoxifying many poisons and drugs.

Golgi body or Golgi complex:

Although Camillo Golgi had observed this organelle in the year 1898 using a compound microscope, its finer structure could be observed only under an electron microscope. This organelle is also made up of several membranes. These membranes create sac-like structures around which many fluid-filled vesicles abound. The proteins and other substances produced in the ribosome reaches the golgi body through these vesicles.

The number of golgi bodies varies from cell to cell. Their number is particularly large in those cells that secrete hormones and enzymes.

Lysosome:

One of the facts that troubled the scientists for a long time was that, certain enzymes present in the cell have the ability  to destroy almost all the structures in the cell but didn’t damage it. This puzzle was solved when lysosomes were discovered as tiny particles visible in the cytoplasm. It was found that they contained the destructive enzymes. These enzymes normally do not come in contact with the rest of the cell. The materials that need to be destroyed are transported to the lysosomes. Then the lysosomes get them digested at times, the lysosomes burst and the enzymes are released to digest the cell. Hence, lysosomes are also known as the suicidal bags of the cell.

Mitochondria..(act-2):

Mitochondria are small, spherical or

cylindrical organelles. Generally a

mitochondrion is 2-8 micron long and

about 0.5 micron wide. It is about 150 times

smaller than the nucleus. There are about

100-150 mitochondria in each cell. When

seen under the compound microscope, the

mitochondria appear as oval or cylindrical

dots in the cell. The diagram of

mitochondria shown in typical cell is

hypothetical. Electron microscope reveals

their unique internal structure in great

detail.

Information derived from the electron

microscope tells us that the mitochondria

are made up of a double-membrane wall.

The inner membrane of the wall protrudes

into the interior in folds and forms

structures called cristae; the space between

cristae is known as the matrix.

Mitochondria are responsible for

cellular respiration, a process through

which the cell derives its energy to do work.

Because of this, mitochondria are also

known as the powerhouses of the cell.

Ribosomes:

There are small granule like structures

in the cytoplasm of the cell. They are called

ribosomes. They are formed of RNA

proteins. They are two types. Free

ribosomes are scattered in cytoplasm.

Attached ribosomes are on the surface of

rough endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes

are the sites for protein synthesis.

Plastids..(act-3):

Observing chloroplast in algae

Collect some algae from pond and

separate out thin filaments of them. Place

a few filaments on a slide. Observe it under

the microscope. Take the help of given

figure and draw the picture of chloroplast

that you have observed under the

microscope.

Chloroplast is a type of plastids in

green colour. Plastids are present only in

plant cells. Plastids are mainly of three

types: (i) chromoplasts (coloured)

(ii) leucoplasts (colourless) and (iii) chloroplasts (green coloured).

   Chloroplasts are of different shapes i.e. 

disc, oval etc,. In algae, these can be found

as ladders or star or spirally coiled or

reticulate structures. The diameter of

chloroplasts in higher plants can vary

between 4 to 10 micron. The primary

function of chloroplasts is to trap the

energy from sunlight and transform it to

chemical energy, thus helping to carry out

photosynthesis.

                              Greedy 

               Alina is 23years old and she is an Model, who lives at Canberra the capital city of Australia. She does Ramp walks, Acts for commercial ads and sometimes releases her own Albums. She was an obsessed of living a complete Wealthy lifestyle.

                Alina is very close to her Mother "Daisy", She even lives with her at Akuna St Canberra, She speaks with her mother regularly even when Alina was on Out to Work at different cities and countries.

                Alina has a Boyfriend Ronan, Who manages a Casino at central district of Canberra. Alina and Ronan are in relationship from last 4years, even Alinas mother daisy knows about their relationship, once alina introduced Ronan to her mother, she is happy with both of them.

            When things are going good all the days, Alina started demanding more money for her ramp walks, for commercial ads, demanded more money to play at a show, Sometimes she also used to argue with presenters. 

            With her atrocious behaviour, she started getting very less offers to her. One day she has to go to  New Hampshire at US state for one of Modelling show, She did few Ramp walks for Clothing Brands. She finished it and Next day she did ramp walks for a beauty products(Cosmetic brands) at a High Fashion makeup. At that show a 60years old Business man George morgan saw her and got attracted of Alinas beauty, george asked his friend steven the presenter of Makeup show that to introduce Alina to me. He introduced Alina to George and left them aside. They both introduced themselves and spoke all night at show.

        At same night, George invited Alina for lunch to his Mansion which is in city of Massachusetts and Alina accepted his proposal for lunch.

       Next day! Alina reached to George Mansion, She was received in a best traditional way with lot of rose petals on her way to Mansion from the Gate entry of Mansion. As getting out of car her first foot was on a green carpet she keeps walking on the green carpet till mansion door and a another woman was holding umbrella to her, a traditionally made wine was offered to her before entering to the Mansion.

       A women left Alina to the inside of Mansion, George was sitting on a table and getting ready to play Piano, George played Lovable Music to Alina. She enjoyed the music and clapped for him.

  

        Now, only they both were in the Mansion. George comes closer to Alina holds her hand and shows the complete Mansion. Shows her His Romantic Art collections, His Bedroom, Library, Garden area, swimming pool and many more. She likes the mansion and ask's him What do you do for living and How much do you earn? 

               "He smiles and doesn't answer for that!" 

        George takes her to Dinning area, Alina will be Amazed of seeing dinning table which is soo big and nicely structured and arranged with all types of food for their lunch together.

       George pulls chair and makes her sit so nicely, keeps a napkin on her lap and starts serving her wishful food. Alina makes george to sit beside her and she also serves him, they both will have lunch together.

        After lunch they go's to Garden area, Alina gives grains to birds, george sits on a Seater swing chair and keeps staring her. He starts flirting Alina and passes a line , said! "I was wondering if you could tell me: If you’re here, who’s running Heaven?"

       Alina Said. So cheese!

       George says, "You’ve got a lot of beautiful curves, but your smile is absolutely my favorite."

       Sooooo, Filmy line!

      George laughs and uses a another one, "If being sexy was a crime, you’d be guilty as charged."

            Alina says, Obviously and laughs........

        Afterall that George keeps flirting her and try to impress her with his words.

         At evening time, He takes Alina to his bedroom shows her  his nicely arranged royal Bed and when she was sitting on bed, george opens a cupboard door and takes of  the.......

                                        

        

       

The Fall of Aggression

                        Aggression Might Harm You!

           All the living beings are aggressive at some points, but if they  doesn't has the control over there Aggression, it might harms them.

            It was a rainy season, a Female cuckoo and a Male cuckoo bird's used to live on a bulky neem tree which has many branch's so that they will get a complete shadow and protection from rain and sunlight.

                  

           Female cuckoo gonna be Mother soon, so both cuckoo's built a good nest to them on a down branch, female laid eggs and male used to bring food grains to female because she used to rest.

          Both the cuckoo's dreamed a lot about there future. "Soon  the eggs will hatch and little babies will come into this world. We will feed them, teach them to fly and also warn them about their enemies, how to protect self from weather conditions." There dreams were unending.

        They both were waiting for there babies to come out of shell but One day, when both cuckoo's goes out in search of food, it will start raining very heavily with great thunder storm, it was water everywhere, few tress gets collapse, few gets burnt because of lightening. Both the cuckoo's are scared of their eggs because the left them alone, they start returning to nest.

         But, before they return a mad Red Fox which it already killed a Hare, holds hare neck with her jaws and to protect herself from heavy rain it finds a neem tree where cuckoo's nest on one of the branch's.

          Red Fox climbs the tree keeps the dead hare on a branch and looks around to be away from  predator's, but Cunning fox see's cuckoo's nest, it keeps the Dead hare aside and goes to nest, inside the nest they are six egg's which gonna hatch soon, this cunning red fox with a great aggression bite's all the eggs eats them and even breaks the nest and throws from the tree and take's her dead Hare jumps down and runs away with high speed. While running from that tree both cuckoo's see the fox from sky, now they panic more and comes to tree see's there broken nest into pieces and most importantly empty shell's, all the eggs are eaten.

          Mother Cuckoo began to Wail. Father Cuckoo tried his best to console her but in vain. Mother Cuckoo cried and screamed loudly saying "My babies have been killed by mad aggressive Fox. Our dreams are shattered. We need to take vengeance on that bloody Fox."  

          Father Cuckoo said, "Revenge! We are just birds how can we fight with animal like Red Fox." 

          Mother Cuckoo said, "Where there is a will, there is a way."

          Father Cuckoo said, "All right calm down. I will my friends ask them for help and together will think of a way of taking revenge."

          Father Cuckoo has four friends ----- a Monkey, Woodpecker, Honey bee and Hart deer. Both Cuckoo's went and narrated his sad story friends felt very bad to them and they agreed to to take revenge on the Aggressive Fox.

           Now, they started thinking for the ideas what has to be done? Suddenly Woodpecker Shaked it's Wing and said I have an Idea! Woodpecker said "Listen to me carefully. First Monkey will Irritate the Fox by pulling it tails and running away come's back  and irritates  again by hitting with stick and pulling her, while monkey is irritating Honey Bee will sting's on fox body with pain fox will start running hastily. Then I will it on his forehead and poke his eyes. This will make him blind. And finally, the Hart Deer will spike with her horns. The harrased and thirsty Fox will towards river channel, when it bends at channel, Deer will spike it again so that it will fall in river and die."

          Everybody liked the idea. The next mid-noon, Cuckoo's find the Red Fox from the sky, they see's it eating a Hares, Cuckoo's give information to there friends, they reaches and First Monkey starts irritating by pulling it legs and tail and runs away, then Bee on duty to sting Fox numerously. Fox starts running with pain of bee.

          Meanwhile, the Woodpecker sat on the Fox forehead and poked his eyes and made him blind. The fox had run so much that he was tired and thirsty.

          Just then, according to their plan, the deer made water drinking sound so that thirsty fox thought that there was  river nearby. So the fox ran in the direction of that sound and bend at channel to drink and suddenly Deer hits it and fox falls in river. It tried hard to come out, but failed. After some time, the fox die's.

Thus, the four friends and Cuckoos united and fought against the  Aggressive Red Fox.

         

       

       

          

               

ASUR DOG

                             How I Became Fool? 

              A  village name called "Pihu" which comes under Husarnak Town, Pihu villager's livelihood is "Farming", they go day and nights to their agricultural field, those farmers are living a satisfactory life, but they has a big problem with "Asur."

      They are nearly Ten dogs in Pihu village, so people were afraid to pass through the street mostly at nights. In those dogs one of the dog is soo weird and dangerous soo peoples named it has "Asur Dog." It bite peoples while coming from field, it bites calf's, it even eats villagers home Poultry.

              One night when a old man is returning home from agriculture field, the asur dog bite that old man. That same night people are shocked and irritated of that dog and they gathered there what to do? One of the mustache old man said in anger, "Kill  the dog. Death of Asur dog will be a great relief for us." But the others disagreed. The head of the village said, "No, we should not kill the dog in this manner."

             Then what should be done with that dog? The others were determined to find a way out of this trouble. After the overnight discussion, it was decided to tie a round metal to the dog's neck, which makes the asur dog to run slow and attacks will not held.

            Next day morning, after a lot of risk they tied a Round Metal around the dog's neck. But, what the Asur Dog thought is, "at last, the peoples of Pihu appreciated my work over the long years. Asur thinks that metal is an award for my excellent service." This foolish thought made the dog very happy, but the other dogs were surprised and baffled to see their leader with a round metal round his neck.

           The Asur dog said to his fellow dogs that, "people have appreciated my service. That is why they have put this medal round my neck."

The other day, a bitch called Benji came to there village, she is even wired, cunning, snatches food form other dogs and laughs at other dogs. That bitch is an very outspoken.

            She met all the dogs and their leader Asur too. Asur dog showing of the round metal which is in his neck, and said, "Did you notice this? I am people's man now, peoples showered love on me. They have given me this medal in the appreciation of excellent service day and night to them."

            The newcomer benji gave asur a cheap look and could not control her laughter. As said she is an outspoken person, starts speaking the truth, however bitter it might sound.

            Benji laughed and said, "U Puppet chief! I thought you were great dog among these dogs but you are a great fool, and said! Why are you so proud of this ordinary metal? You call it a medal? You should be ashamed of yourself. You bite every other person in this street. So it is peoples thought to punish you, they punished you by tying a heavy round metal your neck, so that you cannot run fast because of it and you even can't reach them, thus the people are able to save themselves. You Silly Asur! Am amazed you dint get about this that metal it not a medal but a punishment?", Saying this, she kicked him with her rear legs on his face and ran away from that villlage.

       Finally, Asur got to know the truth behind the round metal around his neck, and other dogs laughed at him.

 

          

           

          

JANGLU - MANGLU

                       JANGLU - MANGLU CHOR(Thief's)

                           Janglu & Manglu they both are best friends since from childhood and most wanted 420's,  they both live's at Higher Hills which come's after the Paga Crocodile Pond in the "Dark shadow Forest."

  

       They both has there own Army, disciple's of them of Twenty people's.
           Ending of days becomes very difficult to Janglu - Manglu to run because, the things which were in den was near to end, they need Food grains, Clothes, Weapons and Money to maintain there Den. 

        "One day Janglu&Manglu makes a paln of robbing jeweller's, Diamond's & Weapons etc.,.

 of  Deira kingdom of Uddampur."

          There will be two Maps of hidden Jeweller's, Weapons, Gold coins and key's of Jewellery Boxes. 

       key's & Map's will be in a small box, this small box will be under the bed of  Deira kingdom's King "UDDAM  HOLKAR KRANTHI RANA."

      King before he goes to bed, he daily checks the box which is under his bed.

      One day, disciples of Janglu & Manglu kidnaps one of the guard who service outside of king's room. They beats the guard and ask the about of jeweller's, all things and he gives the complete information about king's room and box.  

           Now, Manglu disguise him self as guard goes to kings fort, where guard services whom they kidnapped. 

           On the same day at night King Kranthi rana enters his room to sleep before he goes to bed he checks the box of key's & Map's.

          While king checking the box, manglu from the back door see's what is doing in a cunning manner, After checking the box, king keeps it under the bed and goes to sleep.

          After few Hour's when  king is in a deep sleep.

         Manglu silently enters the room and takes the box from that he takes Keys & Maps, after taking he tries to silently keeps the box but, it get's drop from his hand because of that sound king wakeup and see's someone jumping out from window, Immediately he call's the guards to catch the thief and here king checks the box keys and maps gets missing.

        King gives a message to Securities to call the brave young of uddampur Aghar.

        Aghar comes to fort, king in a fully disappointed manner explains the Aghar what has happened till now.

        Now, Aghar promises to king that he will catch the robber.

       Jewelleries, gold coins and weapons where kept at a secret place in middle of Jungle but, before Aghar, his friends and with few kings security reach their, Janglu and Manglu robs everything from treasure and moves out from there with there guards.

       Now, Aghar to catch Janglu and Manglu he takes help of Jaggu one of aghar friend the fruits seller at Bamboo zone plantation whos was criminal earlier, he sends message to his friends who lives at different parts of forest area.

       At last one of the Jaggu friend called Sophia with his dog finds the new den of Janglu and manglu which is Behind to Bandarban lake, which they occupied.

       Now, Aghar with his friends reaches to the lake, but they can't cross it because it's very difficult which has poisonous snakes, number of crocodiles and Alligators snapping turtles.

       Aghar thinks what to do to get them, he takes the help of his dogs, aghar shows gunpowder and jewellers to dogs to smell them and to find a alternate solution to reach den.

     Dogs were on there job, after few minutes at a rockery place which has numerous stones and rocks with heavy soil, dogs keep digging there then by seeing them friends start digging.

     After half an hour of digging, they find a Hidden Tunnel which can takes upto Den door of Janglu and Manglu.

     They enter's the tunnel, when they moving towards the Den, the guards of Janglu and manglu notice them and throws snakes and javelin on them, they protects themselves and Aghar starts fighting with guards had a bad fighting with janglu and manglu, he catches both takes back them to uddampur and Janglu-manglu and his disciples will be behind the Bars.

   Aghar and his friends brings back the Jewells, gold coins and weapons to Deira Kingdom, King "Uddam Holkar Kranthi Rana" praises Aghar and his friends and arranges a big party for them.

        

      

        

        

     

       

Kinder Stories

               A Short Conversation of Lion and Cub

                 The Lioness and her Little Cub were walking through the forest. suddenly, the little Cub looked up and stopped.

           "Mama, what is that high up on tree? He has very scary eyes,"  said the little cub.

            "That is only the old bird. Are you afraid?"

      "No, Mama. You are with me. So I am not afraid."

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                                      MICE DAILY ROUTINE

           The Mice stay in their holes and hide there all the day;

           But when the house is still at night, the rouges come out and play.

           They climb upon the storeroom shelf, and      taste all they place;

           They drink the milk that's set for cream and   nibble bread and cheese.

           

           But if they chance to hear the cat, Their feast will soon be done;

            They scamper off to hide themselves as fast as they can run.

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                                             THE TWO CROW'S

       The crow is a common bird. It is found all over the world. The house crow is black in colour with a grey neck. The jungle crow is black allover. The crow can eat anything. But it likes to eat the food man eats. It is an intelligent and clever bird. But it is also a thief. It is fond of stealing food. It builds its nest in the branches of tall trees. 

The nest look ugly from outside. But inside, it is neat and cosy. The mother crow lays four or five eggs at a time. The eggs are bluish green in colour. They have brown marks on them. When baby crow out of the eggs, both parents Look after them. 

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                                 The Story Which We Know

         Once a Wild Dog  fell into a deep well. He tried his best but could not get out. So he just waited for someone to come and help. Soon a Impala passed by. The wild dog cried out to her. "The water here is cool and sweet. Why don't you come and have a drink?"

The goat was quite silly. Without thinking even for a moment, she jumped into the well. When she had taken a drink, she asked the wild dog, "How will we get out?"

The wild dog said, "Please stand on your hind legs. I will Climb up your head and get out. Then I will help you to get out."

Th Impala agreed. But when the Wild dog had got out, he just ran away. The  Impala was left in the well. She was drowned after some time.

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                                               RainCoat

            On Sunday, Lucky's parents got him a red raincoat.

               "Ma, may I wear it now? asked Lucky."

               "No, my dear, the rains are near, but just now the sky is clear," said Ma.

               Monday was bright and sunny.

              "It looks clouds are white, Will it rain today, Mummy?" asked Lucky.

              "No Lucky, not day. If you wear the raincoat today you will look quite funny!" said Ma.

              On Tuesday, the sky was blue. "Ma, when  will my wish come true?" asked Lucky.

             "Not today, my dear, there is just one white cloud in the sky!" said Ma.

            Wednesday was hot. "Ma, why doesn't it rain?" asked Lucky.

"Son, I think it will rain very soon my dear. May be even before it is noon," said Ma.

            On Thursday Lucky went on a picnic. "Ma, what if it rains? shall I take the raincoat with me?" asked Lucky.

         "No my dear, it will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky," said Ma.

                       Friday was cloudy.

          "Ma, will it rain today?" this time Lucky asked soo Loudly.

           "It might, my dear. There are some dark clouds low down in the sky," said Ma.

            "Saturday began with a bang!"

       "Ma, is that thunder I hear? Will it rain very soon?" asked Lucky.

        And then at last, it started raining! oh, it's raining, it's raining, sang Lucky, running out.

"But Lucky," called Ma, running after him, "you forgot  your raincoat!"

   Lucky has a new raincoat. He can't wait to wear it, but the rain makes him wait..... wait....... wait..........

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                                      The Clock story

                       Mouni and Hemu are busy setting up           their new railway set on the Playroom floor.

               After we've put all the rails out, we'll put up the station, and then the tunnel, said mouni.

              And finally we can put the engine with carriages and get it going, said hemu.

       

           Mouni looks at the clock to check the time. 

         Oh, dear! just look at the time. It's only five minutes to our bedtime. We've just come to the nicest part of all getting the train going!, say's mouni.

        We always seem to have to go to bed just when we're in the middle of something exciting. Yesterday, we had to go before we finished our painting, said hemu.

      That silly clock goes much too fast, said mouni.

               What's mother doing? asked hemu.

  She's cleaning some cupboards downstairs, said mouni.

      Well, she won't guess the time then, said hemu.

Here, hemu goes to the clock and turns the hands. He has changed the time from quarter past nine to quarter past eight.

       There! We've got another hour to play, said hemu.

        Mouni shocked and said oh, hemu! you can't do that.

       Mouni, mother isn't wearing her watch. She'll come and look at this clock and think it's right. Then we'll have extra playtime, said hemu.

      Here, mouni is quiet. She wants the extra hour, she thinks mother would never guess.

      It is getting near your bedtime, you two. What does the clock say? Mother call's both.

          Hemu look's the clock it was half pas eight.

       Really? I think it is later than that? How strange! Has it stopped?

           Here, Hemu and Mouni stare at the floor, looking a bit ashmed.

           Mother while going back! well, I suppose I was wrong. I thought it is half past nine o'clock.

     Here, the children don't say anything to one another. They both wished they hadn't put the clock  back like that. They have tricked Mother - it is not a nice thing to do.

    

          The clock appears to be quite right again. The eight O'clock siren goes off far away in the town. The clock says eight O'clock too.

           The children look at Mother, wondering if she would say anything, but she doesn't say a word.

           They go to schools as usual. When they come home, they go up to play with their railway set.

 

    

            

     

Case No.1147

                                          WHO DID IT?     

                   Every alternate days at morning time municipal corporation van goes to each street and collects garbage from the garbage dumping bin which is at the corner of the street, the garbage which is collected from each street of a Housing Board Colony, municipal workers takes it to near by farm place dumps the total garbage and burns it. 

             One Wednesday at midnight 2:30 am, I was not getting sleep so i was just listening to songs and walking in my room at the same time from the window i saw a men he was with a black hoodie and black boots from a beside house open his house gate, he walks towards dumping bin and was holding a black garbage bag in both the hands, throws the garbage, returns home locks the the gate and gets in.

    "But, there is No men in beside house, there are only two sisters who lives there, then who's he?".. He might be theirs relative.....this is what i thought!

         Next day, municipal people collected all garbage and burned it.

After 2days on Saturday it was night 11:30pm I returned home from a house ceremony function, I parked my Motorcycle inside and i was about to lock the gate, but i saw the same man who was wearing black Hoodie and black boots for 2nd time from same house which is beside ours house again with garbage bag in his hands, this time i felt soo strange and shouted, Hey who's that, hey man am calling you what's in the bag, he heard me and started walking fast, till i reach him he ran from there with garbage bags without throwing in dump.

             Hoodie man throws that garbage at some other place, Now because of the last night he was about to caught by a lady, he throws the remaining bags in dumps at  last street of the colony without getting caught by any C.C Camera's.

            He throws nearly 5bags with kitchen garbage stuff in that, so without knowing what's in those garbage bags municipal workers collects them with garbage's from all streets and burns.

              After 2weeks, a women who lives with her family in a hut at a slum colony which is behind a canal,  she woke's up at early morning while brooming her house veranda, she sense smell of rotten, go's backside of her house and checks, she checks and astonished and shouts with great Scared face, she  runs and calls her husband, shows what she saw, even his husband was about to collapse but, stayed Strong and Called the COP'S.

                    Before calling the cops, what the couple saw is, few dogs were tearing the garbage bags and dragging it all over, from the bag kitchen garbage spreads there but the horrible scene is, "there are Dead Cats and Dead Birds" in it, and Stomach of Cats and Birds were Stitched. When a dog with her Sharp teeth's bits rapidly a dead cat and Harshly tear's the Stomach of it then, "Human Hand fingers comes out of it." Few other dogs holds the birds in there mouth and runs away. Couple's scatters the dogs away from cats, birds and calls the cops.

          After fifteen minutes Cops arrive there, Couples show them what they saw.